护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者静脉炎的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on phlebitis in tumor patients with chemotherapy

目的探讨临床护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者静脉炎的影响。方法将2015年2月至2017年1月吉林省肿瘤医院收治的44例化疗患者随机分为2组,常规组患者采用常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理的基础上进行护理干预,2组患者均行手背和前臂表浅静脉穿刺化疗。比较2组患者静脉炎的发生率和分级情况。结果干预组患者静脉炎的发生率(13.64%)明显低于常规组(45.45%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理干预可以明显减少肿瘤化疗患者的静脉炎的发生率,有助于提高患者的生存质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing intervention on phlebitis in tumor patients with chemotherapy. Methods 44 patients with chemotherapy in Jilin Cancer Hospital from February 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the conventional group were treated with routine care. The patients in the intervention group underwent nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The patients in the two groups were treated with superficial venous puncture of the dorsal and forearm. The incidence and grade of phlebitis were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of phlebitis in the intervention group was 13.64 %, which was significantly lower than that in the conventional group（45.45 %）. The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Clinical nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of phlebitis in tumor patients with chemotherapy, help to improve the quality of life of patients, worthy of clinical application.