大学生的权力特质与心理暴力关系

Relationship Between College students' Power Traits and Mental Violence

目的:探讨大学生的权力特质与心理暴力之间的关系,为预防大学生伤害提供科学依据。方法:通过采用《个人权力感问卷》和《大学生心理暴力问卷》对四川师范大学180名在校本科生进行施测,探讨了大学生权力感和心理暴力的现状特点,并分析了生源地和性别对心理暴力的影响,通过回归分析进一步验证权力特质和心理暴力的关系。结果:第一,权力特质在生源地上差异显著(t=-4.13,p<0.01),表现为来自城市的大学生的权力特质显著高于来自农村的大学生的权力特质;第二,性别(t=2.45,p<0.05)对心理暴力类型影响显著;第三,大学生当中存在的心理暴力比例较高,其中,孤立排挤、强迫和物质侵占调查人数的比例分别为63.6%、60.2%和54.6%,占一半以上;第四,权力特质与心理暴力总分之间呈显著负相关(t=-0.82,p<0.05),权力特质和心理暴力的线性回归系数为-0.82,解释率达0.67。结论:女生受到的隐性心理暴力高于男生,低权力特质者较多遭受心理暴力,权力特质对心理暴力有一定的预测作用。

This study explores the relationship between college students'power traits and mental violence in order to provide a scientific basis for preventing damage to college students.By testing 180 college students in Sichuan Normal University via'Questionnaire on Personal Sense of Power Traits'and'Questionnaire on College Students'Mental Violence',this paper discusses the current situation of college students'sense of power and mental violence,analyzes the influence of place of student source and gender on mental violence,and further verifies the relationship between power traits and mental violence through regression analysis.The research results are as follows:firstly,power traits have a significant difference in place of student source(t=-4.13,p<0.01),which shows that power traits of urban students are significantly higher than those of rural students;secondly,gender(t=2.45,p<0.05)has a remarkable effect on type of mental violence;thirdly,the higher group of mental violence among college students are respectively isolation(63.6%),obsessive compulsion(60.2%)and personality insult(54.6%);fourthly,there exists a notable negative correlation between students'power traits and mental violence(t=-0.82,p<0.05),and the linear regression coefficient for the power traits and mental violence arrives at-0.82,with the interpretation rate of 0.67.Thus,it can be concluded that the hidden mental violence of female students is higher than male students;those with low power traits more easily suffer mental violence;and power traits have a certain prediction effect on mental violence.