试论李时亮的历史地位和作用

The Historical Position and Function of Li Shiliang

李时亮,字端夫,博白人,北宋嘉祐二年(1057年)榜眼及第,后官至右检校散骑常侍兼御史大夫,封"开国伯",赐"金绯鱼袋",是北宋中后期政坛上一位具有重要影响的历史人物。由于各种原因,学界关于李时亮的专题研究几乎空白,至使其卓越的历史贡献与淡漠的历史地位形成巨大的反差。本文从功勋卓著的政治家、精忠报国的民族英雄、爱民如子的大宋勋臣、光耀千秋的文人典范等方面论述了李时亮的历史地位和作用。

Li Shiliang,an important political historical figure in the late North Song Dynasty, was born and grown up in Bobai County of Guangxi. He won the second place in the Emperical Examination in the year 1057 （Northern Song Dynasty）. Later he was appointed to be the Royal Doctor, ennobled as ＂Founding Uncle＂ , and was granted ＂Golden Trout Bag＂ . For a variety of reasons, the study of Li Shiliang＇s thematic research is almost blank, which makes a great contrast between his outstanding historical contribution and the indifferent historical position. This paper discusses the historical status and role of Li Shiliang from four aspects： a distinguished statesman, a national hero, a meritorious Song Minister, and a glorious literati model.