摘要
根据冰晶的碰撞起电的特性和冬季发生雷电的事实,确认了雷云中带电物质主要为冰晶;运用对雷云中电荷量的测量数据,对雷云中电荷量进行分析计算,采用比较的方法,得出了直击雷时无电荷人地的结论;同时用受雷击基站避雷针的照片证明了计算的结论,这个结论也是对地闪直击雷四种分类的否定。
Current lightning theory argues that a large amount of electric charge enters the earth from thundercloud when direct lightning flash occurs, which causes the damage associated with the ground. But this theory cannot make a reasonable explanation for all sorts of phenomena caused by lightning, also it is not an interpretation in line with physical laws. According to the electric characteristics of ice collision and winter lightning facts, it has been confirmed that the charged materials in thundercloud are mainly ice crystals. After analyzing and calculating the measurement data of the charge quantity in thundercloud, a conclusion was obtained that there was no charge entering the ground when direct lightning flash occured by using comparative method. At the same time, the calculation result was proved by photographs of base station lightning rod in lightning strike. This conclusion is also a rejection of four classifications of direct lightning flash.
作者
赵敏文
赖琼娟
Zhao Minwen1, Lai Qiongjuan2(1. China Mobile Group Guangdong CO.LTD JiangMen Branch, Jiangmen Guangdong 529000; 2. Lightning Protection Company of Jiangmen, Jiangmen Guangdong 52900)
出处
《气象研究与应用》
2017年第A02期97-100,共4页
Journal of Meteorological Research and Application
关键词
雷电
直击雷
电荷
冰晶
冬季
Lightning, direct lightning flash, electric charge, ice crystals, winter