基于全尺度分析的村落特色空间形态双重基因与作用机制研究——以宁波市雁村为例

Research on Double Genes and Mechanisms of Village Feature Spatial Pattern Based on Full Scale Analysis: A Case Study of Yan Village in Ningbo City

村落特色空间形态的塑造、保护与修补是当代乡村发展的重要议题,已有文献缺乏系统性的分析和解析框架,地域性研究有待补充。文章以浙江省宁波市雁村为例,首先采用"整体格局—巷弄肌理—到院落组合—建筑单体"的一套全尺度分析框架,识别村落空间形态特征。其次,理论解析指出,以雁村为代表的村落空间形态受到长时段的外部自然基因和中时段的内在文化基因的双重影响:区域地形地貌和局域山水格局是外部自然基因中的典型影响因素;山水文化思想、天人合一理念、宗族制度、村落精神是内在文化基因中的典型影响因素。试图丰富我国乡村空间研究维度,启发乡村特色空间形态保护与修补工作。

The shape, protection and repair of the characteristic form of the village are important issues in the development of the contemporary village. The present research dimension of the literature was scattered and the systematic analysis and analysis framework is lacking the regional research needs to be supplemented. Taking the Yan Village of Ningbo City as an example, a flail-scale analysis framework is adopted from the overall pattern to the lane texture, to the courtyard combination, to the building monomer, and the spatial characteristics of the village are identified consistend3a The theoretical analysis indicates that the spatial form of the village represented by Yan village is often influenced by the long-term external natural genes and the internal cultural genes of the middle period. Among them, regional topography and local landscape pattern is the external natural genes in the typical influencing factors. Landscape culture, the concept of harmony between man mad ilamrc, dan system, village spirit are the in ＇trlnsic cultural genes in the typical influencing factors. The article tries to enrich the dimension of rural space research in China, and inspire the protection and repair of the rural characteristic space.