新工科形势下系统工程思维和学习力的培养探究

Research on the Cultivation of Systematic Engineering Thinking and Learning Ability under the New Engineering Situation

对新工科背景下学生的培养进行深入思考,并探讨新工科形势下,工程教育应以培养学生的系统工程的思维模式和快速的学习能力为核心。要以实际工程项目、工程问题为牵引,创建问题情境,促进探究学习,带动学生上述能力的培养。让学生掌握以系统工程作为解决"复杂工程问题"的方法论,更适应快速发展的时代特征,解决多学科交叉的复杂工程问题,并为新工科背景下的本科工程专业教育提供参考和借鉴。

Based on some thoughts of the education for college students under the background of new engineering, key points of cultivating engineering students were discussed for the new engineering situation. The engineering education should be to cultivate the students of the system engineering thinking mode and rapid learning ability as the core. The ways of cultivating should be towed by the actual project or the practical engineering problems, which aim to create problem situation and promote the cultivation of students＇ inquiry learning. With mastering the learning ability and the system engineering as a solution to complex engineering problems, graduates can better adapt to the characteristics of the rapid development of the times, and can solve the interdisciplinary complex engineering problems. This paper can provide reference for undergraduate engineering education under the background of new engineering.