萝岗区2012年-2016年围产儿出生缺陷情况统计及降低出生缺陷的干预措施研究

Statistics of birth defects of perinatal children in Luogang district from 2012 to 2016 and intervention measures to reduce birth defects

目的探究萝岗区2012年‐2016年围产儿出生缺陷情况统计及降低出生缺陷的干预措施。方法对2012年‐2016年萝岗区围产儿出生缺陷的情况进行统计,分析该地区出生缺陷的种类。结果 2012年‐2016年的出生缺陷发生率分别为84.81/万、153.46/万、130.5/万、165.84/万、115.25/万;5年最多的出生缺陷都是先天性心脏病;其中"35~"岁组发生率最高,出生缺陷发生率随年龄阶梯升高,明显高于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论萝岗区围产儿出生缺陷发生率仍然处于较高水平,尤其是先天性心脏病,产妇"35~"岁组发生率最高。因此,急需采取有效干预措施。

[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of perinatal birth defects in Luogang district from 2012 to 2016 and the intervention measures to reduce the birth defects. [Methods] The prevalence of birth defects in the area was analyzed by the statistics of the birth defects in the perinatal children in Luogang district from 2012 to 2016. [Results] The incidences of birth defects from 2012 to 2016 were 84.81 per 10 000 people, 153.46 per 10 000 people, 130.5 per 10 000 people, 165.84 per 10 000 people, 115.25 per 10 000 people; congenital heart disease was the most common type of birth defects during the five years; the incidence of birth defects in the age group not less than 35 years old was significantly higher than that of other age groups （P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The incidence of birth defects in perinatal children in Luogang area is still at a high level, especially in congenital heart disease, and the incidence of birth defects is the highest in ＂35-＂ age group of puerperal women. Therefore, effective interventions are urgently needed.