吉林省某农村居民高血压现状及其知信行认知状况分析

Status of hypertension and KAP of hypertension among rural residents in Jilin Province

目的了解吉林省某村居民高血压患病状况及其知信行情况。方法采用现况研究的流行病学方法,对该地区18岁以上的成年居民进行问卷调查,了解与高血压相关的各项因素,使用SPSS20.0对数据进行处理和分析,对不同特征人群的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率进行卡方检验,对KAP得分进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。结果该农村地区居民高血压患病情况低于全国平均水平,但近年来显著增加。不同性别间在治疗率、控制率方面有显著差异,且KAP得分较低。结论该地区农村居民高血压患病情况不容乐观,急需在高血压相关知识方面加强教育,改变农村居民不良行为,树立正确的健康观念,降低高血压发病率,促进身体健康,提高生活质量。

Objective In order to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its knowledge and credit in a village in Jilin Province. Methods The epidemiological method of current research was used to survey the adult residents over 18 years old in the area,to understand the factors related to hypertension,to use SPSS20. 0 to process and analyze the data,and to test the awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate of hypertension among different people. Single factor and multi-factor logistic regression analysis of KAP score were carried out. Results The prevalence of hypertension in the rural area was lower than the national average,but it increased significantly in recent years. There was significant difference in treatment rate and control rate between different genders,and the KAP score was lower. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents in this area is not optimistic,it is urgent to strengthen education in hypertension related knowledge,to change the bad behavior of rural residents,to set up correct health concept,to reduce the incidence of hypertension,to promote health and to improve the quality of life.