高龄尿频患者的排尿记录与诊断治疗的关系

The Relation of Mictiograph to Diagnosis and Treatment in Elderly Patients with Pollakisuria

用排尿记录表对１９６例不明原因尿频患者进行高龄组与成人组对比性研究，结果表明：高龄组主要是睡眠时尿频，其次是不稳定性膀胱。特点为睡眠时尿量增多，每次尿量减少和排尿次数增多。全部病例中１１４例（５８％）用抗胆碱药物进行治疗和１９例（１０％）仅进行心理治疗结果均恢复正常。认为排尿记录表有无损伤、简单、易被医患者操作的优点，是诊断尿频原因的一个有效的辅助诊断手段，同时可指导临床治疗。

One hundred and ninety six patients with pollakisuria of unknown cause were divided into elderly (65-86 years old) and adult(18～64 years old) groups and investigated using micturition redording chart. The results showed that in the elderly group there was mainly pollakisuria during sleep and then was unstable bladder. The characteristics were the quantity of urine inereased,with reduced quantity each urination and increased frequency. of all the patinents,114(58%) were treated by anticholinergic drugs and 19(10%)by psychotherapy only. All patients recovered. It is suggested that micturition recording chart has the advantapes of uninvasive, Simple and easy to be operated by either the medical worker or the patients, hence it is an effective in the diagnosis of etiology of pollakisuria as well as a quide to clinical therapy.