布依族植物靛蓝传统染色工艺

Traditional Dyeing Process of Natural Indigo of Bouyei

靛蓝染色在我国具有悠久的历史,在传统的染织文化中占有重要的地位。靛蓝染色是布依族的传统技艺之一,由于外来文化的冲击,传统靛蓝染色技术流失严重。通过在贵州省册亨县实地调研,考察了布依人家的制靛和染色过程,研究了工艺流程和工艺参数,分析了其中的工艺原理。这对传统染色技术的复原、传统文化的传承、植物资源的利用和原生态纺织品的开发都具有重要意义。

Indigo dyeing has a long history, which plays an important role in traditional textile culture. As one of the traditional skills of the Bouyei, traditional indigo dyeing technique suffers a serious loss because of the crash of foreign culture. According to the practical survey in Ceheng County of Guizhou province, the paper investigated the process of indigo and dyeing of Bouyei people,studied the technological process and technological parameters, and analyzed the principle of the technology. Above all, it is of great significance to the restoration of traditional dyeing technology, the inheritance of traditional euhure ,the utilization of natural indigo and the development of original ecological textiles.