《寒夜》中的曾树生与现代女性主义意识

Zeng Shusheng and the Modern Feminine Consciousness in Cold Nights

从女性主义的新视角来看,《寒夜》中的曾树生形象所体现的现代女性意识很大程度上超越了之前的子君、梅等女性,这一代深受"五四"启蒙和随之而来的女性解放运动影响的进步女性,她们不仅勇敢地从家中走了出来,还热烈地追求自由、平等以及个人的幸福生活。巴金将女性生存、价值以及出路等现代知识女性的命运命题纳入了小说创作之中,对现代女性的人格独立意识、自我认同意识、经济独立意识、个性解放意识等女性问题提出了新的思考,同时也表现出对女性独立之后路在何方的深切忧虑。

From a new perspective of feminism,the modern feminine consciousness represented by Zeng Shusheng＇s image in Cold Nights greatly exceeded that of Zi-jun,Mei and other women in former literary works. The progressive women of this generation,deeply influenced by the ＂May 4 th Movement ＂ and the ensuing women ＇s liberation movement,not only walked out of their homes bravely,but pursued freedom,equality and their personal happiness enthusiastically. Ba Jin included the proposition of the fate of female intellectuals,such as women＇s existence,value and way out,into the creation of the novel,and put forward new thinking on female issues such as the modern women＇s personality independence consciousness, self-identification consciousness, economic independence consciousness and individual liberation consciousness through the characterization of Zeng Shusheng. At the same time,a deep concern about the way out of women after independence is also expressed.