基于互联网数据的大学生“中国梦”教育的关键因素研究及教育路径研究

Analysis on the Key Factors and Path of China Dream Education for University Students Based on Internet Data

"中国梦"是中华民族伟大的复兴之梦,作为"中国梦"建设主力的当代大学生对"中国梦"的认识和理解直接关系到"中国梦"能否实现,因此在大学中开展"中国梦"教育至关重要。在文献综述的基础上,将"中国梦"教育对大学生的影响细化成20个重要的教育指标,通过对青年之声、大学生在线、新浪微博等青年话题集中的互联网平台进行大数据抓取,构建了基于话题内容的各教育指标关联性的网络结构。在教育指标关系图的基础上,对大学生"中国梦"教育路径建立整数规划模型并求解最优教育路径。研究表明:在不同的教育因素中,人生价值实现是影响大学生"中国梦"教育效果的最关键因素。大学生"中国梦"教育应该从人生价值实现的角度入手,结合大学生的人生需求,搞好关键因素配置,提高教育内容供给的针对性,激发大学生的动力和能量,最终为"中国梦"在当代青年手中实现奠定坚实基础。

China dream is the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Nowadays it becomes crucially important to carry out the China Dream education in the universities of China since the contemporary university students＇ understanding of China Dream is directly related to the realization of China Dream. On the basis of the literature review, this paper refined the influence of the China Dream education for university students into 20 important indicators. Through big data fetching on certain intemet platforms, like Voices of the Youth, University Students Online and Weibo, this paper constructed a network structure of the education factors relevance based on topics. On the basis of the educational indicators relation network, an integer programming mode/is established for university students＂ Chinese dream education path and the optimal educational path is solved. Research shows that the realization of persona/ life value is the key factor related to the effect of China Dream education for university students. China Dream education should proceed from the angle of life value realization, combined with the university students＇ life demand, complete the key factors configuration, improve the pertinence of education contents supply, stimulate students＇ motivation and passion, and finally lay a solid foundation to realize China Dream for Chinese contemporary youth.