东南亚各国的民族划分及相关问题思考

Perspectives on Ethnic Identification and Relevant Issues in Southeast Asia's Countries

东南亚地区是世界上多民族文化表现最为丰富的地区之一,东南亚国家无一例外都是多民族国家。当今世界,各国由于民族、宗教、文化政策不同,以及国家历史和社会文化传统的差异,彼此在对待各自国内多民族结构的划分上同样存在差异。积极探究东南亚各国民族划分情况,对于全面了解其民族整体结构和内部文化关系具有重要意义。在此根据已有的研究成果,重点探究东南亚各国民族划分现状,特别是越老缅三国的民族识别政策,并依此提出相关理论思考。

Southeast Asia is one of the region that possess multi-ethnic culture in the world. The countries in this region are all multi-ethnic countries. Due to different policies in nations, religion and culture and the diversity in national history and social cultural tradition, today each country has different measures in dealing with own ethnic identification.Exploring ethnic identification in Southeast Asia＇s countries actively is significant to get the relation between the integral national structure and culture inside. Base on existing research achievements, the paper focuses on the situation of ethnic identification in Southeast Asia countries, especially the policies in Vietnam, Laos and Burma, and put forward some relevant theoretical thinking.