“中国模式”民族优惠政策的人权优势及法制完善——以少数民族人权国际保护为基准的比较考察

Advantages of Human Rights and Improvement of Law of “Chinese Model” Ethnic Priority Policies: Survey Based on the International Protection of Minority People's Human Rights

以国际人权保护为基准,比较民族(族裔)优惠政策美国模式、欧盟模式、印度模式、中国模式四种模式,中国模式具有价值目标的契合性,运行实施中的真实性,等等,具有其他模式所不可比拟的优越性。针对其存在的问题,应从建立优惠政策的立法保留制度、少数民族共同领域的发展监测制度、反歧视为主要内容的司法监督机制,优化优惠政策的措施体系,制定《地区发展平衡法》防范族际发展失衡等方面来坚持和完善。

Based on the international protection of human rights, ＂Chinese model＂ethnic priority polices display the concordance between value and objectives, the truthfulness of operation and hence incomparable advantages over other models such as American, European and Indian ones. Surely the Chinese model is not perfect. It is argued that to overcome the shortcomings we should establish the retention system of priority policies legislatively, the monitoring system of development for the common fields of minority people, and the judicial supervision mechanism against discrimination. Also, efforts should be made to improve the system of measures for priority policies and formulate ＂Law of Balanced Regional Development＂so as to prevent imbalanced interethnic development from occurring.