云南彝族他留铎系与羌族释比的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Taliu Duoxi of Yunnan Yi Nationality and Shibi of the Qiang People

彝族和羌族同属汉藏语系藏缅语支,均生活在民族学与民族史学术上所称藏彝走廊上,具有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。他留铎系和羌族释比都是专门从事宗教活动、处理宗教事务的神职人员,也是民族文化的传承者,他们在当地社会中起着重要作用。比较二者在宗教文化上的相似与区分,这对于加深兄弟民族间的文化认同与交流,促进民族传统文化的繁荣与发展,树立民族的文化自信是十分有益的。

Yi Nationality and the Qiang People belong to the Tibetan-Burmese branch of Sino Tibetan Languages family.They live in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor which is a academic term in ethnology and national history study,and have a long history and splendid culture. Duoxi and Shibi are special clergies who devote themselves to religious activities and deal with religious affairs. They are also the inheritors of national culture and play an important role in local society. It is of great benefit to compare the similarities and differences between Duoxi and Shibi in the religious culture, which can deepen the cultural identity and communication between the ethnic brothers, promote the prosperity and development of the traditional culture and establish the cultural confidence of the nation.