江苏省疾控机构中毒事件卫生应急处置能力调查

Investigation on poisoning emergency response capacity of centers for disease control and prevention in Jiangsu Province

[目的]了解江苏省疾病预防控制机构应对中毒事件卫生应急处置能力的现状。[方法]通过问卷调查,对全省111家省、市、县疾病预防控制机构在单位总体情况、中毒处置队伍、物资储备、监测预警报告、应急处置、检测能力以及培训和演练等方面进行调查。[结果]111家疾控机构中,96家(占86.5%)建立了突发中毒应急队伍,43家(占38.7%)建立了突发中毒事件相关专家库,但92家(占82.9%)不清楚所辖区域内剧毒危险化学品生产、存储地区分布情况;90家(占81.1%)设立了独立的应急物资储备场所,仅2家(占1.8%)储备有解毒药物;103家(占92.8%)具有一般毒物检测能力;32家(占28.8%)配备了职业中毒现场快速检测设备。111家疾控机构都能接报中毒事件,其中24家(占21.6%)建立了突发中毒风险评估制度。[结论]全省疾控机构突发中毒事件应急处置能力发展迅速,中毒应急救援体系初步形成,但仍有很大提升空间,急需进一步完善。

[Objective] To understand the poisoning emergency response capacity of centers for disease control and prevention（CDCs）in Jiangsu Province. [Methods] All 111 CDCs in Jiangsu Province were investigated with self-designed questionnaire,including general description of CDC,the emergency response to the poisoning incidents. [Results] It showed that 86.5% of CDCs established emergency teams for poisoning incidents,38.7% of CDCs set up expert database on emergent poisoning,but82.9% of CDCs didn＇t collect the local data of production and storage of toxic and/or dangerous chemicals;81.1% of CDCs established independent reserves of emergency supplies,however,only 1.8% of CDCs stored detoxification drugs;92.8% of CDCs had ability to detect common toxicants;28.8% of CDCs equipped with rapid detection equipment for occupational poisoning;21.6% of CDCs established the risk assessment system of poisoning incidents. [Conclusion] Poisoning emergency response system in CDCs in Jiangsu Province has been essentially built-up but it still needs to be improved.