勐海县少数民族上消化道疾病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of upper gastrointestinal diseases in people of China's ethnic minorities in Menghai County

目的研究分析勐海县各少数民族胃镜下上消化道疾病的流行病学特点.方法对2001-09/2016-09在勐海县人民医院经胃镜检查的21020例患者的临床资料及相关信息进行回顾性分析,包括年龄、民族、上消化道疾病检出情况等,并参考当地饮食结构和各民族生活习惯等进行分析.结果 21020例患者中男女之比为1:1.1;胃镜检查人群年龄9-85岁,其中汉族7858例,傣族6831例,哈尼族3227例,布朗族1904例,拉祜族1016例,彝族73例,其他民族111例.通过逐年统计,胃镜量自2011年开始逐年上升.通过逐月统计,每年5-9月胃镜量明显高于其他各月.其发病依次为非萎缩性胃炎、糜烂性胃炎、胆汁反流,十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡、十二指肠炎、胃储留、反流性食管炎、胃癌、食管胃底静脉曲张、胃息肉、贲门撕裂、十二指肠球部息肉等.与季节相关的上消化道疾病逐月检出率比较无差异.各民族的上消化道疾病发病率比较无差异,但高于上海地区.结论勐海县少数民族人群上消化道疾病中非萎缩性胃炎最多,各民族的上消化道疾病发病率无明显差异,但高于上海地区.

AIM To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of upper gastrointestinal diseases in people of China＇s ethnic minorities in Menghai County.METHODS The clinical data for 21020 patients who underwent gastroscopy at Menghai People＇s Hospital from September 2001 to September 2016 were analyzed retrospectively, including age, ethnic group, and the detection of upper gastrointestinal diseases.RES UL T8 In 21020 patients, the ratio of men to women was 1：1.1 and their age ranged from 9 to 85 years old, including 7858 Han people, 6831 Dai people, 3227 Hani people, 1904 Pulang people, 1016 Lahu people, 73 Yi people, and 111 people of other ethnic minorities. By yearly statistics, the number of cases who underwent gastroscopy began to rise year by year since 2011. By monthly statistics, the number of cases who underwent gastroscopy was significantly higher in May to September than in the other months each year. Non- atrophic gastritis was most common, followed by erosive gastritis, bile reflux, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, duodenitis, gastric retention, reflux esophagitis, gastric cancer, esophageal varices, gastric polyps, gastric cardia tear, and duodenal polyps. There was no difference in the monthly detection rate of seasonrelated upper gastrointestinal diseases. There was no difference in the incidence of upper gastrointestinal diseases among all ethnic groups, but it was higher than that in Shanghai.CONCLUSION The incidence of non-atrophic gastritis is highest among upper gastrointestinal diseases in people of ethnic minorities in Menghai County. The incidence of upper gastrointestinal diseases is not significantly different among all ethnic groups, but higher than that in Shanghai.