牙周骨皮质切开术式的研究进展

Advances in surgical techniques of periodontal corticotomy

随着社会的发展,寻求正畸治疗的成年人逐年增多,如何缩短正畸疗程成为近年来的研究热点。目前加速牙齿移动的方法中,牙周骨皮质切开术经临床及基础研究均被证实有效,不仅可以加速牙齿移动,还可以有效增加成骨潜能。在其发展的百年间,术式几经改良,本文就牙周骨皮质切开术的历史起源及近年来的术式进展等进行综述,为骨皮质切开术的临床应用提供参考。

The number of adults seeking orthodontic treatment is increasing. Shortening the course of orthodontic treatment has become a research hotspot in recent years. Methods of accelerating tooth movement have been reported. Theoretical and clinical studies have confirmed that periodontal corticotomy is effective in accelerating tooth movement and increasing osteogenic potential. Many surgical techniques of periodontal corticotomy have been developed. This review summarizes the history of periodontal corticotomy and the development of the surgical techniques in recent years, thereby providing references for the clinical application of corticotomy.