左右之争与大学校政:陈立夫、徐诵明与西北联大法商学院的整顿

The Disputes between the Left and Right and the University Administration:Chen Lifu,Xu Songming and the Organization of Law and Commerce College of Northwest Associated University

抗战初期,西北联大法商学院左翼师生云集,活动频繁,国民党籍师生除重组党部进行针锋相对的斗争外,还迭请教育部出手解决。部长陈立夫虽长期执掌党务,起初还是谨守职份,不愿直接出面干涉,而是寄望联大常委徐诵明自行遏制法商学院的左翼化。徐平衡左右的努力未能令陈立夫满意,陈转而派张北海接管法商学院,彻底予以整顿。徐诵明和学院左翼师生对此奋力反对,双方博弈的结果,大批左翼教员被迫离职,张北海也被逼走。徐诵明拔掉了陈立夫敲下的楔子,自己也被调离耕耘10余年的大学。在左右之争的大背景下,左翼师生要指点江山,右翼师生要保卫社稷,大学校政难以为继。

In the early period of China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,there were a lot of left-wing teachers and students in Law and Commerce College of Northwest Associated University and took frequent activities. The Kuomintang teachers and students,besides directly struggling with them by reorganizing headquarters,also appealed the Ministry of Education to resolve the problem for several times. Though the Minister Chen Lifu mastered the Party affaires for a long time,in the early period he was unwilling to take direct interference,but rather expecting Xu Songming,a standing committee of Northwest Associated University,to contain by himself the left-wing tendency of Law and Commerce College.Chen Lifu was not satisfied with Xu's endeavor of balancing the left and right,so he sent Zhang Beihai to take over the College and reorganized it completely. Xu Songming and left-wing teachers and students did their best to oppose the organization. As a result of struggling,many left-wing teachers had to separate from service,and Zhang Beihai was also forced to leave. Though Xu Songming unpinned Chen Lifu's peg,he was also left the University that he had served for more than ten years. Against the background of the disputes between the left and right,the left-wing teachers and students wanted to make changes,and the right-wing teachers and students wanted to protect the old order,therefore the University administration was difficult to continue.