抗战时期日本对华资源的另类掠夺——青岛特别市“献铜运动”研究

Japan's Alternative Plundering of China's Resources during China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——A Study of the “Copper Contribution Campaign” in Qingdao Special City

1943年,为了应对战争资源日益紧张的状况,日本除了从中国占领区大量掠夺矿产资源外,开始从民间掠夺资源,发起"献铜运动""献木运动"等活动,力图从民间汲取资源支持战争。"献铜运动"在华北地区广泛展开,青岛特别市分担了40万斤的供出量,占华北地区总量的十分之一,与山西、河南两省相同。为了完成任务,青岛特别市成立了献铜委员会,在一年多的时间内连续进行了三次"献铜运动",从民间搜刮铜类物品,直至完成任务量,才结束了"献铜运动"。

In 1943,in order to prepare for the growing strain of war resources,in addition to plundering a large volume of mineral resources in the occupied areas,Japanese authorities began to plunder resources among the Chinese people. They initiated campaigns of "contributing copper"and "contributing wood,"expecting to get resources from Chinese people to support the war. The campaign carried out extensively in North China,and Qingdao Special City shared 200000 kilo copper,accounting for 10 percent of the total in North China,and was equal to Shanxi and Henan provinces. In order to accomplish the task,Qingdao founded the Committee of Contributing Copper and successively initiated three campaigns for over a year,and it kept plundering copper until the task was accomplished.