阿拉伯伊斯兰核心价值观的内涵及其当代审视

The Essence of Arab-Islamic Core Values:A Contemporary Review

阿拉伯伊斯兰价值观可以从信仰和生活两个层面加以考察。在信仰层面,"认主独一"是阿拉伯伊斯兰价值观的信仰核心,"代治人间"和"两世兼顾"蕴含着深刻且积极的思想内涵。在生活层面,伊斯兰教倡导穆斯林追求美德,遵循中正、求知、仁爱、平等、公平、宽容、诚信、和谐等价值观。阿拉伯伊斯兰价值观是一个复杂、多元的体系,其中既包含优良传统和可贵品质,同时也存在某些制约社会进步的弊端。因此,阿拉伯伊斯兰国家和社会应该通过重估、扬弃、吸纳等手段,实现阿拉伯伊斯兰价值观在当代的重建与升华。

Arab-Islamic values can be explored at two levels:faith and life.At the level of faith,the most important teaching of Islam is that only Allah is to be served and worshipped,while the concepts of"succession(khilafa)"and"the pursuit of happiness in this life and the hereafter"have profound and positive connotations.At the level of life,Islam advocates the values of moderation,seeking knowledge,benevolence,equity,justice,tolerance,integrity and harmony.In order to examine the Arab-Islamic values objectively and comprehensively,we should also realize that these values constitute a complex and pluralistic system that incorporates not only fine traditions and valuable qualities but constraints that obstruct social progress as well.Therefore,it is necessary to reassess,subulate and preserve the Arab-Islamic values selectively to achieve the reconstruction and sublimation in contemporary Arab societies.