中阿北斗合作论坛的机遇与挑战

China-Arab States Beidou System Cooperation Forum:Opportunities and Challenges

卫星导航是中国与阿拉伯国家开展合作的重要领域。第一届中阿北斗合作论坛的成功举办,标志着中阿在卫星导航领域多边合作平台与长效机制的建立。随着"一带一路"建设在阿拉伯国家的推进,中阿北斗合作论坛将全面带动北斗卫星导航系统落地阿拉伯国家,促进北斗卫星导航系统服务于阿拉伯国家的经济社会发展,成为牵引中阿关系发展的新动力。然而,阿盟内部存在缺少主管机构、资金与人力资源匮乏和多边协调能力不足等问题,阿拉伯国家技术水平和市场成熟度较低等因素,也在一定程度上制约着中阿北斗合作论坛的发展。

Satellite navigation is an important domain of cooperation between China and Arab countries.At present,the First China-Arab States Beidou System Cooperation Forum has been successfully held,which indicates that China and Arab States have established a multilateral platform and a long-term mechanism in satellite navigation cooperation.With the development of China-Arab relations and the implementation of China's"Belt and Road"initiative,The China-Arab States Beidou System Cooperation Forum will comprehensively bring the Beidou satellite navigation system to the Arab countries and promote the system to serve the economic and social development of the Arab countries,thus forming a newimpetus to the development of the bilateral relations.However,the lack of competent institutions,financial and human resources and multilateral coordination capacity within the Arab League,and other factors such as the lowlevel of technology and market maturity of the Arab countries,restrict the development of the China-Arab States Beidou System Cooperation Forum.