调腔《西厢记》考论

On the Xixiangji (西厢记) of the Diaoqiang Opera

调腔是流行于浙东一带的高腔剧种，新昌县档案馆和复旦大学图书馆藏调腔抄本有《西厢记》六折，除《佳期》一折为昆腔戏外，其余均出自元杂剧，反映的是明代中后期南戏声腔的杂剧演出样式。调腔《西厢记》存在明刊本所常见的曲文分唱现象，并在剧本上受到《南西厢记》影响，且曲文具有一定的版本价值。调腔《西厢记》演出历史悠久，具有较高的艺术和研究价值。

Diaoqiang Opera is a kind of Gaoqiang（高腔） in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province. There are 6 acts of Xixiangji in the copies of Diaoqiang Opera housed in Xinchang County Archives and the Fudan University Library. All of them are part of the Yuan Drama （Zaju） except the Jiaqi （佳期 ） of Kunqu Opera, and they show the performing style of the Southern Opera（Nanxi） in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The play Xixiangji of the Diaoqiang Opera is affected by the Southern Xixiangii （ 南西厢记 ）, and its music per- formed by various roles which is the same as the Xixiangji published in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, its lyrics has the value of the version. The play Xixiangji of the Diaoqiang Opera has a long history of performance, which is of high artistic and research merits.