婚姻法中的分居制度研究

Study on separation system in Marriage law

各国关于夫妻分居的法律规定,有不同立法体例和类型,参酌国外及港台地区的分居立法,根据我国实际情况,关于我国建立分居制度的立法构想应是:采用英美法系立法体例,即分居程序宜简单,由分居到离婚,相对从严;分居制度与离婚制度并存;分居的法定理由和事实理由相结合;协议分居与诉讼分居并举;分居的法律效力主要涉及夫妻关系、子女关系两方面;当事人死亡、和解或离婚,分居终止。

Different countries have different separation systems according to their law,as the situation in china,following procedures have been applied;first,application of legislation in USA and UK.That is,simple separation and complex divorce exists side by side;second,legal reasons of separation connected with facts;third,agreed separation carries on lawsuit separation;finally, law of separation concerns couples and children,separation will end when one party dies,or both sides conciliate or both divorce.