如何进行文献综述——基于高等教育类文献综述的分析

How to Carry on the Literature Review——Analysis of literature review based on higher education

通过文献检索对2011年至2015年的《高教探索》、《现代大学教育》、《江苏高教》共24篇综述类文献进行整理、归纳、分析,并对其所具有的优点特质进行探讨。在文献的择取方面,选题应新颖、关注热点难点问题,并尽量选择具有前沿性和权威性的文献进行阅读,注意文献的全面性,以便获得充足的信息;在文献的整理方面,前言须说明文章的主题信息,主体内容应具有简要性、系统性、批判性、创新性、评论性等特征,总结部分应带有导向意义;文献综述是推动学术发展的必然之路,没有高质量的文献综述就不会有学术的继承与创新。

Based on literature search, we collected, summarized and analyzed 24 summary literatures from 2011 to 2015, including ＂higher education exploration＂, ＂modern university education＂ and ＂Jiangsu higher education＂, and discussed their advantages and characteristics. In the selection of literature, novel, topics should be concerned about the hot and difficult issues,and to choose to have advanced and authoritative literatures, pay attention to the comprehensive literature, in order to obtain sufficient information; in the collation of literature, the article must indicate the topic information, the main content should have the characteristics of brief, systematic, critical, creative, critical, summary should with guiding significance; literature review is to promote the academic development of the inevitable road, no literature review of high quality will not have the inheritance and innovation of academic.