“僵尸企业”的产生原因、国外借鉴及处置方略:天津市例证

The Reason, Reference and Disposal Countermeasures of Zombie Companies:Taking Tianjin as an Example

企业、政府和银行关系不当、产业发展方式粗放、企业自身市场化程度不高、企业经营环境、体制机制及政策等是形成"僵尸企业"的重要因素。美国、日本等国家在"僵尸企业"兼并重组、扶持重生以及政企银协作等方面的实践对中国处置"僵尸企业"具有一定的借鉴作用。文章以天津市为例,在明确"僵尸企业"现状、成因的基础上,借鉴国外成功经验,并从兼并重组、转型升级、品牌培育、项目合作等方面提出处置"僵尸企业"的方略。

It is an important factor for ＂zombie enterprise＂ that the company, government and bank relationship is improper, the way of industrial development is extensive, the degree of marketization of the enterprise is not high, the business environment, the institutional mechanism and the policy. The U.S., Japan and other countries＇ practice in mergers and acquisitions, business support and cooperation among government, enterprises and banks has an important reference function for Chinese disposition of ＂zombie enterprise＂. The paper, taking Tianjin as an example, puts forward some countermeasures about the disposal of ＂zombie enterprises＂ from such aspects of mergers and acquisitions, transformation and upgrading, brand development and project cooperation.