广州市番禺区0～3岁儿童抚养方式及其影响因素调查分析

The rearing styles of children aged 0-3 years old in Guangzhou of Panyu District and its influence factor analysis

目的了解广州市番禺区洛浦街0～3岁儿童的抚养方式及其影响因素。方法选择进行儿童保健的2 509名常住儿童作为研究对象。自编抚养方式调查问卷,收集儿童、父母亲及祖辈基本信息,以及家庭经济状况等13项信息。对所得资料进行统计学分析。结果番禺区洛浦街0～3岁儿童中,父母抚养占67.72%,共同抚养占23.67%,隔代抚养占8.61%。0～3岁儿童的抚养方式与儿童年龄,父亲职业、年龄、文化程度,母亲职业、文化程度,家庭月收入,祖辈年龄、文化程度等因素有关。结论儿童的抚养方式是众多因素影响的,家庭成员基本情况及家庭经济状况等会影响儿童的抚养方式。

Objective To investigate the rearing styles and its influencing factors in children aged 0 -3 years in Luopu Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou. Methods Totally 2 509 children, who were born from October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2016 were included. The questionnaire of parenting style was used to collect the basic information of chil- dren, parents and grandparents, as well as family economic status and other 13 information. The data were analyzed by chi square test. Results The rearing patterns was related to children＇s age, parental occupation, paternal age, paternal edu- cation level, maternal education level, family monthly income, age of grandparents, education level of grandparents and other factors. Conclusion Many factors affect child rearing styles. The basic situation of family members and family eco- nomic conditions affect the way of child rearing.