试析新建本科院校的专业设置模式问题

Study on the Model of Specialty Establishment in Newly-established Universities

新建本科院校现有的专业设置模式尚存在过分注重专业数量、专业设置口径过窄、专业设置方向名不符实、专业设置时间过早、专业设置空间过小、课程模式单一等弊端。改革专业设置模式应着重从以下三方面入手:第一,规范专业设置程序,针对市场需求和当地经济社会发展特点科学合理地设置专业;第二,根据人才培养模式改革的实际需要改革专业设置模式;第三,改变"专业"观念,改革课程组织形式。

There are some disadvantages about the model of specialty establishment in the newly-established universities as follows:the specialized quantity is excessively paid attention to,the specialized establishment caliber is excessively narrow,the specialized establishment direction is unworthy of the name,the time to establish the specialty is premature,and the curriculum model is unitary.Three countermeasures should be adopted to reform the model of specialty establishment as follows:firstly,the procedure of specialty establishment should be rationalized,and the specialty establishment should be reasonable and scientifical in accordance with the needs of the market and the development of local economy and society ;secondly,the model of specialty establishment should be reformed according to the actual requirement of talent training pattern ;thirdly,the 'specialty' idea and the pattern of curriculum organization should be changed.