摘要
激光清洗技术采用短脉冲激光对材料表面进行快速清洁,在工业制造、生产和维修等领域具有广泛的应用前景。介绍了激光烧蚀清洗、液膜辅助式激光清洗和激光冲击波式清洗三种典型的激光清洗方法,并综述了激光清洗技术的国内外研究现状。根据清洗材料本身的特点,列举了激光清洗技术的典型应用,并展望了其在国内制造业的发展方向。
The laser cleaning technology with the use of short pulsed lasers on material surface for a rapid cleaning has a broad application prospect in the industrial fields of manufacturing, production and repairing, and so on. Three typical laser cleaning methods of laser ablation cleaning, liquid film assisted laser cleaning, and laser shockwave cleaning are introduced. The research status at home and abroad of laser cleaning technology is reviewed. Some representative applications of laser cleaning technology are listed based on the own charateristics of cleaning materials, and their development directions in the domestic manufacturing are prospected.
作者
雷正龙
田泽
陈彦宾
Lei Zhenglong, Tian Ze, Chen Yanbin(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, Chin)
出处
《激光与光电子学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期54-66,共13页
Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
基金
国家重点研发项目(2017YFB1105000)
关键词
材料
激光清洗技术
清洗方法
清洗对象
工业应用
materials
laser cleaning technology
cleaning method
cleaning objects
industrial applications
