互动构式视角下“各种X”作谓语的体词性分析

A Nominality Analysis of Predicate-acting“Gezhong X”Construction from the Perspective of Interaction between Construction and Its Components

本文以构式与构件互动的视角,描写了"各种X"作谓语的句法和语义上的属性,揭示了"各种X"构式之间的一致性,即"各种X"具有自指性,是体词性的结构。同时,运用"招聘"和"求职"机制理论不仅解释了"各种"与"X"的互动,而且说明了"各种X"作谓语符合体词谓语句的"招聘条件"。"各种V"被动化这一"非体词性"现象,与动词充当主宾语时具有动词的某些属性一样,该构式自身仍是体词性的。此外,"各种V"的出现丰富了动词表达自指的语法手段。

In the view of the interaction between construction and its components, the paper describes the syntactic and semantic features of ＂gezhong （各种）X＂ that acts as predicate in the nominal predicate sentence, with a view to revealing the consistency between various ＂gezhong X＂ constructs--all kinds of ＂gezhong X＂ are nominal constructions for self-designation. Meanwhile, the paper uses the mechanism of recruitment and application not only to explain the interaction between ＂gezhong＂ and ＂X＂, but also to reveal that the predicate-acting ＂gezhong X＂ meets the conditions of the nominal predicate sentence. The passivization of ＂gezhong V＂, a phenomenon which defies the nominality interpretation, is argued to be equivalent to the nominal use of verbs as subjects and objects; therefore, ＂gezhong V＂ is nominal in property. The emergence of ＂gezhong V＂ has enriched the grammatical means for the self-designation of verbs.