山西绛县周家庄遗址2007-2013年周代遗存发掘简报

A Report of Excavation from 2007 to 2013 of Zhou Remains at Zhoujiazhuang

自2007年开始,中国国家博物馆等单位在周家庄遗址开展了连续多年的考古发掘工作,旨在探索龙山期遗存,为研究早期国家起源等问题提供实物资料。除获取大量龙山遗存外,还发现了一些其他时期的遗迹与遗物,本文主要介绍2007—2013年在周家庄遗址发现的周代遗存。周代遗迹大都为居址堆积,包括房址、灰坑等;另有少量瓮棺葬。依时代不同,可将周代遗存分为西周、东周两个时期。西周遗存的数量较少,仅见少量灰坑,另在一些地层中发现少量西周陶片。但西周遗存的内涵较丰富。据初步分析,可知其包含商、周两类因素,为探索商周关系等学术问题提供了资料;东周遗存的种类相对丰富,文化面貌也比较清楚,时代约当春战之交,属典型的晋文化遗存。

Aiming at the exploration of Longshan remains, the excavation at Zhoujiazhuang has been conducted by National Museum of China and some other archaeological institutes since 2007 to provide materials for the research on the origin of early nation. In addition to Longshan remains, some remains and objects in other ages were also unearthed. This paper mainly gives an introduction of the remains of the Zhou dynasty at Zhoujiazhuang discovered from 2007 to 2013. Most Zhou remains are dwelling sites, including houses, ash pits and so on, along with few tombs with funerary urns. These Zhou remains can be divided into two periods of Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties. The Western Zhou remains are less where only a small number of ash pits and pottery shards were unearthed. However, the Western Zhou remains including both Zhou and Shang cultural factors are significant in providing materials for the study on the relationship between the two dynasties and other academic problems. The relatively diverse Eastern Zhou remains can be dated to late Spring and Autumn and early Warring States Period and belongs to typical Jin Culture for the obvious cultural features.