试论东周王城的城墙及王陵相关问题

City Wall and Imperial Mausoleum of Eastern Zhou Royal City and Related Issues

东周王城郭城城墙的建造时代、郭城东墙与王陵区相关问题等在学界尚存争议。《洛阳体育场路西东周墓发掘报告》中空空导弹研究院高层住宅楼工地发掘的南北方向夯土墙,并非发掘者认为的是东周王城东城墙的一部分,东周王城的东墙应为体育场路东、014中心豫航公寓基建工地发现的南北向夯土墙。从东周王城郭城东墙的修建破坏了春秋王陵区,结合周王城天子驾六车马坑区域内发现的战国早期早段墓葬打破王墓XM153的现象,说明破坏王陵的情况不是孤例,进一步说明东周王城郭城的修建在战国时期。而东周王城东南部的春秋王陵区,是基本按照《周礼·春官·冢人》"以昭穆为左右"的墓次进行排列的。

The age and the east section of the outer city walls of the Eastern Zhou royal city, the imperial mausoleum area and related issues are under discussion in the academic circles. In the Excavation Report of Eastern Zhou Cemetery on the West Stadium Road in Luoyang, it is believed that the east city wall of Eastern Zhou royal city should not be the rammed earth wall in north-south direction excavated from high-rise residential building in Air-to-Air Missile Academy but the similar wall in the construction site of Yuhang Apartment of 014 center, on the East Stadium Road. The east outer city wall of Eastern Zhou Capital damaged the imperial mausoleum area in the Spring and Autumn period. The XM153 in Zhou royal city were also broken by the tombs of Early Warring States period in the emperor＇s six equipages pits, which shows that the damage of the imperial mausoleum is not an unique case and the outer city of the Eastern Zhou royal city should be constructed in the Warring States period. Furthermore, the arrangement of the imprial mausoleum area in the southeast of Eastern Zhou royal city basically follows the funerary sequence of＂ left zhao and right mu system＂ in the Spring Officials[春官] of Zhou Rituals[周礼].