田齐“立事”陶文的新发现与认识

The New Understanding of Tian Qi “Lishi” Pottery Scripts

田齐"立事"陶文历来备受关注,研究成果也颇丰,但以往研究对象多为收藏采集品,出土地点不明,其考古研究价值大受影响。本文在收集整理近年来新发现的出土地点明确的田齐"立事"陶文资料,尤其是新泰一中大批经科学发掘、层位记录明确、陶文载体可复原的"立事"陶文基础上,初步探讨了"立事"陶文的属性、题铭形式、目前发现范围与功能以及"立事"陶量的制作与进制等相关问题。作为齐国特有的一种工官题铭制度,这些出土地点明确的田齐"立事"陶文,为考证战国时期齐国疆域、军事活动和经济制度、地区交流及古文字研究提供了重要材料,既有助于从考古学角度推进相关问题的研究和探索,也使得陶文研究与考古工作紧密结合,为陶文深入研究提供了前所未有的契机。

The ＂Lishi＂ pottery scripts of Tianqi State have always interested the scholars and the relative studies are plentiful. However, the previous research mainly on the collected objects was of less archaeological and academic value because of the uncertain excavation locations. On the basis of collecting the data of recently discovered Tianqi ＂Lishi＂ pottery scripts with certain excavation locations especially excavated in Xintai, this paper makes a study on the characteristics, patterns, regions, functions of the script as well as the making process and scales of capacity measure of ＂Lishi＂ pottery and related issues. Particularly, the vessels with Xintai pottery scripts can be restored and the stratum is systematically recorded. As a special inscriptive system of Qi State, these ＂Lishi＂ pottery scripts＂ provide important evidence to the research on the territory, military activities, economic system, regional contact and ancient writing of Qi State, which not only promote the archaeological researches on ＂Lishi＂ pottery scripts and related issues, but also bring the further research on pottery scripts and the closer connection with the archaeological work.