从俄罗斯国家历史博物馆藏有关中国文物管窥中苏关系历史片断

Chinese Cultural Relics Collected in Russian State Historical Museum and Sino-Soviet Relations

1917年的俄国十月革命,不仅是20世纪也是人类历史上最伟大的事件之一。它改变了世界和中国近代历史的进程,对人类历史产生了重大而深远的影响。2017年适逢十月革命100周年,由中国国家博物馆和俄罗斯国家历史博物馆共同推出的"纪念十月革命100周年—俄罗斯国家历史博物馆藏十月革命文物展"在国家博物馆展出。展览通过230余件文物、油画、雕塑、照片等,向观众展现了一场波澜壮阔的革命斗争、一次翻天覆地的历史巨变、一段中苏友好的真挚纪念。展览中展示的部分中国政府、组织机构或个人赠送给苏方的精美礼品,既体现了中苏间的珍贵友谊,又是两国关系发展变化的实物见证,同时也是研究中苏关系的重要文物资料。通过它们,一定程度上可以了解中苏关系的发展和变化,更能感受到中苏关系对中国几代人的情感影响。

October Revolution in 1917 in Russia is one of the most significant events in the human history in the 20th century. It not only changed the history course of modern China and even the world but also had a profound influence on human history. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of October Revolution in 2017, National Museum of China and Russian State Historical Museum held the exhibition ＂Commemoration of 100th Anniversary of October Revolution： Cultural Relics of October Revolution Collected in Russian State Historical Museum＂ in National Museum of China. There were more than two hundred and thirty exhibits including cultural relics, oil paintings, sculptures, photographs and so on, revealing the drastic revolutionary struggle, earth-shaking historic changes and Sino-Soviet friendship. The exquisite gifts presented to the Soviet Union by Chinese government, organization and individuals not only reflected the precious friendship and the development and changes of relationship between two countries but also became the important materials in the research of bilateral relationship. Besides, we can also understand the influence of Sino-Soviet relationship on the emotion of Chinese people for several generations.