蒋介石对待华莱士访华的态度——以《蒋介石日记》为主要材料的分析

Chiang Kai-shek's Attitude to Wallace's Visit to China——“Chiang Kai-shek Diary” as the Center

1944年美国副总统华莱士访华,是抗战期间美国最高级别领导人对中国的一次访问,对二战后期美国的对华政策、中国对美外交产生了重要影响。蒋介石对待华莱士访问的态度经历了从访问前对其反感到访问中对其"甚表敬爱"再到访问后对其反感的过程。蒋对华莱士反感,是由于罗斯福政府干预国共之争,蒋介石感到"憋屈"和压力。他深知允许美国介入国共关系,对其权力是一种潜在的威胁。他认为华莱士和美国政府官员受到中共宣传的蒙蔽。蒋对华莱士"甚表敬爱",是表面上的一种姿态,因为无论是战时和战后,在解决抗日、反共、中苏关系、战后发展及中国大国地位等问题时,由于中国国力较弱,他必须求得美国的援助、支持和合作。

In 1944, vice president Wallace visited China, which was a visit to China by the highest ranking American leader during the war of resistance against Japan. It played an important role in the US policy toward China in the late World War II and China＇s diplomacy toward the United states. Chiang Kaishek＇s attitude towards Wallace＇ s visit has gone through the process of disgust to him to feeling ＂very fond of him＂ and ＂returning to disgust＂. Chiang opposition to Wallace is due to government intervention in the dispute, Chiang Kai - shek was ＂stuck＂ and pressure, that Wallace and the U. S. government officials were blinded to the Communist Party＇s propaganda; Chiang Kai- shek, ＂very much beloved＂ to Wallace, is a kind of attitude on the surface, because both wartime and postwar, in solving the problems of Anti Japanese, anti the Communist Party, the Sino Soviet relations, the postwar development and China＇s great - power status etc. , because China strength is weak, he must seek the assistance, support and cooperation of the United States.