民法典编纂视角下信息删除权建构

Establishment of the Right to Erasure from the Perspective of Civil Code Compilation

实践中,信息删除权是大数据时代信息保护立法的需要,是互联网时代市场经营主体和其他机构得以日常运营的需要;理论上,信息删除权的创设是人权保障的要求,也是其人格权之属性使然。编纂我国民法典时需要考虑信息删除权。从权利体系上分析,信息删除权是个人信息权的子权利,是新型的民事权利。从技术安排的角度看,对信息删除权的依据、法律概念、法律属性、权利义务主体、保护标准、民事责任的分析和论证,有助于为我国民法典中信息删除权的设计提供一种思路。

In practice, the right to erasure is needed in the legislation on information protection in theage of big data, and also necessary for operation of market operation entities and other organizations in theInternet era. In theory, the creation of the right to erasure is required for human rights protection and alsoby the attribute of personal rights. The right to erasure should be considered at the time of compiling the civ-il code in China. It can be concluded from the analysis of rights system that the right to erasure is a subsid-iary right of personal information right and thus a new type of civil right. This thesis aims to provide a wayof thinking for designing the right to erasure in the Civil Code of China through analyzing and demonstratingthe basis, legal concept, legal attribute, subject of rights and obligations, standards of protection, civil lia-bilities from the perspective of technical arrangement.