4Theodor W. Adorno, "Culture Industry Reconsidered", The Cultural Industry, London: Routledge, 1991, p. 98.
5Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, Dialectic of Enlightenment, English trans. John Cumming, London: Allen Lane, 1973, p. 34,p. 120.
6Theodor W. Adorno, "One the Fetish Character in Music and the Regression of listing", The Cultural Industry, London: Routledge, 1991, p. 46.
7J. M. Bernsteiu, "Introduction", in Adorno, The Cultural Industry, London : Routledge, 1991, pp. 26 - 27.
8Stuart Hall, "Notes on Deconstruction 'The Popular'", Raphael Samuel ed. People's History and Socialist Theory, London: Routledge, 1981, pp. 233 -234.
9Shane Gunster, Capitalizing on Culture: Critical Theory for Cultural Studies, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004 (chapter 4, "From Mass to Popular Culture: From Frankfurt to Birminghan" ).
10Walter Benjamin, One-- Way Street and Other Writings, trans. Edmund Jephcott and Kingsley, London: Verso, 1992, p. 250.
