马克思主义经济危机理论体系的构成与发展

The Constitution and Development of Marxist Economic Crisis Theory System

2018年是2008年金融危机和经济危机爆发10周年,尽管经济危机一词已为人熟知,但需从定性和定量角度对其定义进行重新界定,并对经济波动与经济周期、经济周期与经济危机加以区分。对经济危机发生具体原因的理论阐释,如社会生产的无计划论、社会再生产的比例失调论、有支付能力的消费不足论、利润率下降趋势论、固定资本的更新论和资本的过度积累论等,均是马克思主义经济危机理论体系中包裹着内核的外围理论,与经济危机的资本主义生产资料私有制根源论这一内核一起,构成马克思主义经济危机理论体系的主体架构。资本家的贪婪、政府监管不力、虚拟金融过度发展、信贷消费过度、经济金融风险低估、市场信息不对称等经济危机诱因,则是马克思主义经济危机理论体系的枝节或节点,并与内核和外围理论一起构成了丰富的马克思主义经济危机理论体系。

2018 is the 10 th anniversary of the 2008 financial crisis and economic crisis. Although the term economic crisis is now well known,it is necessary to redefine its definition from a qualitative and quantitative perspective,and to distinguish economic fluctuations from economic cycles,and economic cycles from economic crisis cycles The theoretical explanation of the specific causes of the economic crisis,such as the unplanned social production,the disproportionality of social reproduction,the theory of under-consumption with paying capacity,the decline trend of capital profit rate,the theory of renewed fixed capital,and the excessive accumulation of capital,are all external theories enveloping the kernel of the Marxist economic crisis theoretical system. Together with the kernel theory that stated the root of the economic crisis is the capitalist private ownership of means of production,these explanations constitute the main framework of the Marxist economic crisis theoretical system. The causes of economic crisis,such as greed of capitalists,ineffective government supervision,excessive development of fictitious finance excessive credit consumption,underestimation of economic and financial risks and asymmetric market information,are the branches or nodes of this theoretical system. Together with the kernel and periphery,they constitute a rich system of Marxist economic crisis theory.