陕西周至国家级自然保护区金丝猴调查与保护对策分析

Investigation and Countermeasure Analysis of the Golden Monkey in Zhouzhi National Nature Reserve of Shaanxi Province

采取林样线法植物动物种群密度计算公式,对周至自然保护区现有川金丝猴种群数量及其分布进行了研究,结果表明:周至自然保护区现有川金丝猴为12群,群体数量基本稳定,每群平均约130只(略有增加),密度为2.76只·km-2,总数量为1 557只,成年雄性占金丝猴总数的26.3%,成年雌性占总数的27.7%,亚成体雄性占总数18.6%,亚成体雌性占总数的12.0%,幼猴数量占总数15.4%,2015年比2012年的金丝猴数量增加了322只。周至保护区今后应采取宣传教育,提高公众自觉保护金丝猴的意识,加强保护监测体系建设,提高保护管理水平,坚持保护优先,促进保护与利用的可持续发展等措施促进金丝猴保护。

Based on the investigation of wild animal and plant resources in Zhouzhi Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province and the related research data,the quantitative structure of the golden snub-nosed monkey in Qinling Mountains was obtained.The result showed that there are 12 groups of the golden snub-nosed monkey in the reserve,averaging 130 monkeys for each group with density at 2.76 heads per km2.The total number reached 1557,of which mature male take up 26.3% and mature female take up 27.7,sub-mature male 18.6%and sub-mature female 12.0%,and baby monkeys 15.4%.The number of monkey has increased by 322 from 2012 to 2015.The countermeasures for protection and management were put forward as publicity,awareness raising,monitoring system construction and management level development.