知识的身体性逻辑——具身认知视域下知识的发生与表达

The Embodied Logic of Knowledge: Genesis and Expression of Knowledge Based on the Embodied Cognition

知识的本体论问题也就是探讨知识的本源问题,在西方哲学中有理性主义和经验主义两种传统,具身哲学探索了一种不同于两种哲学传统的中间路线。具身认知论主张人类的认知发生、概念的形成和知识的产生等与人的身体、身在环境、身体经验等紧密相关,即秉持一种知识具身性的观点。从知识的发生来看,以空间关系概念、颜色概念等涉及人的基本层面概念为例,认知的发生、知识的产生是"身体—身在世界"的共同塑造;从知识的表达来看,无论是显性知识还是缄默知识,都是由"身体主体—身在世界"共同表达与呈现的。知识的身体性逻辑问题讨论,为考量知识的本体论问题提供了一种新的路向。

knowledge ontology is to explore the origin of knowledge. In the Western philosophy, there are two traditional philosophy ： rationalism and empiricism. Embodied philosophy explores a kind of middle road different from these two traditions. The theory of embodied cognition claims that human cognition, concept formation and knowledge generation are closely related to the body and environment, which agrees with the view of embodied cognition of knowledge. In this paper, we will take the fundamental concepts of man as an example, such as space concept, color concept, to explain development of cognition and the embodiment of knowledge generation. In the perspective of theory on embodied cognition, knowledge is neither subjective nor objective, but it is formed by subjectivity of the body with the the world. From the point of view of knowledge expression, both explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge are co - expressed and presented by the physical subjectivity, together with the world, so further explain the embodiment of knowledge existence. Discussion on the embodied logic of knowledge has put forward a new way for understanding knowledge ontology.