“黄老无为”视野下汉初边疆思想体系的构建

The Exploration and Construction of Frontier Thoughts in the View of Huang Lao Wu Wei in the Early Period of the Western Han Dynasty

西汉初期,各政治集团的领土主权意识比之秦代均有了显著提升,这也成为边疆思想成熟化、体系化的理论基础。以刘邦为代表的汉初统治阶层面对错综复杂的边疆形势,就治边之策进行了积极探索,建构起庞大多元的边疆经略体系。汉初的边疆思想,以对疆土资源战略意义的清晰认知为前提,以"过秦"复古为主要特征,运用多元化的方法举措,在"黄老无为"的时代背景下实现了边疆区域的安宁和平,为西汉中期边疆思想的"有为"化转向提供了缓冲界域和强大动因。

Compared to that in the Qin Dynasty, the awareness of territorial sovereignty improved significantly at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, which becomes the theoretical basis for the maturity and systematization of the frontier thoughts. In face of the complicated frontier situation, the ruling class of early Han Dynasty, represented by Liu Bang, actively explored and constructed a large and diversified economic system. The frontier thoughts of the early Han Dynasty, with clear recognition of territory resources strategic significance as the premise, and criticism to the Qin Dynasty as the main characteristics, had achieved peace in frontier by diversified means and methods under the background of ＂Huang Lao Wu Wei＂ . It also provides a buffer boundary and strong motivation for the You - Wei frontier thoughts in the mid - Western Han Dynasty.