强人工智能与弱人工智能的伦理问题思考

Consideration of Ethics Issue of Strong Artificial Intelligence and Weak Artificial Intelligence

机器人是人工智能研究的主要对象和领域之一。机器人伦理是哲学伦理学的一个新研究方向。机器人伦理与人工智能伦理在对象和内容方面还有很多差异。强人工智能与弱人工智能由于处于不同的发展阶段而面临不同的伦理问题。以深度学习为代表的现实中的弱人工智能给社会带来的伦理问题与未来可能要实现的强人工智能一样值得思考和重视。本文分析了弱、强人工智能带来的益处和风险,提出了防范人工智能伦理风险的对策。

Robot is one of the main research objects and fields of Artificial Intelligence （AI）. Robot Ethics is one of the new research directions of philosophy ethics. Robot is one of the main research objects and fields of Artificial Intelligence （AI）. Robot Ethics and AI ethics has many differences in subjects and contents. Strong AI and weak AI face different ethics problems during different developing phasesstages of development. Weak AI represented by deep learning should be paid the same attention and consideration as Strong AI which would be realized in future. In this paper, tThe advantages and disadvantages of Strong AI and weak AI are analyzed, respectively. Corresponding strategies should be carried out to avoid ethics problems by ethics program design.