两种“两种文化”交汇中的人工智能

Artificial Intelligence in the Intersection of Two Kinds of“Two Cultures”

人工智能已经强势出现在今天世界的舞台上。人工智能不同于以往的主、客关系(第三问题),人类还完全没有应对的基本观点、范式和全局性的研究平台。本文认为,只有在"科学与人文"和"中、西文化"这样两种"两种文化"的共同视域下,才有可能应对人类目前面临的挑战。在智能哲学论域中,研究人与人工智能的基本关系是人类对"不确定性"问题关注的一个新高度。人、机伦理关系比人、机技术关系更为根本。智能哲学的专门研究范畴如学习与模仿、直觉与"局面"等,可以在一种全新的综合性上,将人类的认知理论推向一个新高度。

Artificial Intelligence appears on the world stage nowadays as Problem 3 different from the traditional relationship between subjective and objective, and Human has neither basic opinions and paradigms, nor global research platforms for it. It is only in the common vision of Science vs Humanity and East vs West Cultures that it is possible to deal with the current challenge facing humanity. In the field of Intelligent Philosophy, the research of the basic relationship between human intelligence and artificial intelligence is in fact the research of ＂nondeterrninism＂ in the past but at a new height. The ethical relation of human and machine is more fimdamental than the technical one of human and machine. The specialized research areas of intelligent philosophy, such as learning and imitation, intuition and configuration, etc., can raise the cognitive theory up to a new height from a new comprehensive view.