期刊文献+

Coordination geometry of Zn^(2+) on hexagonal turbostratic birnessites with different Mn average oxidation states and its stability under acid dissolution 被引量:1

Coordination geometry of Zn^(2+) on hexagonal turbostratic birnessites with different Mn average oxidation states and its stability under acid dissolution
原文传递
导出
摘要 Hexagonal turbostratic birnessite,with the characteristics of high contents of vacancies,varying amounts of structural and adsorbed Mn^(3+),and small particle size,undergoes strong adsorption reactions with trace metal(TM)contaminants.While the interactions of TM,i.e.,Zn^(2+),with birnessite are well understood,the effect of birnessite structural characteristics on the coordination and stability of Zn^(2+)on the mineral surfaces under proton attack is as yet unclear.In the present study,the effects of a series of synthesized hexagonal turbostratic birnessites with different Mn average oxide states(AOSs)on the coordination geometry of adsorbed Zn^(2+)and its stability under acidic conditions were investigated.With decreasing Mn AOS,birnessite exhibits smaller particle sizes and thus larger specific surface area,higher amounts of layer Mn^(3+)and thus longer distances for the first Mn/O and Mn/Mn shells,but a low quantity of available vacancies and thus low adsorption capacity for Zn^(2+).Zn K-edge EXAFS spectroscopy demonstrates that birnessite with low Mn AOS has smaller adsorption capacity but more tetrahedral Zn(^(IV)Zn)complexes on vacancies than octahedral(^(VI)Zn)complexes,and Zn^(2+)is more unstable under acidic conditions than that adsorbed on birnessite with high Mn AOS.High Zn^(2+)loading favors the formation of^(VI)Zn complexes over^(IV)Zn complexes,and the release of Zn^(2+)is faster than at low loading.These results will deepen our understanding of the interaction mechanisms of various TMs with natural birnessites,and the stability and thus the potential toxicity of heavy metal pollutants sequestered by engineered nano-sized metal oxide materials. Hexagonal turbostratic birnessite,with the characteristics of high contents of vacancies,varying amounts of structural and adsorbed Mn^(3+),and small particle size,undergoes strong adsorption reactions with trace metal(TM)contaminants.While the interactions of TM,i.e.,Zn^(2+),with birnessite are well understood,the effect of birnessite structural characteristics on the coordination and stability of Zn^(2+)on the mineral surfaces under proton attack is as yet unclear.In the present study,the effects of a series of synthesized hexagonal turbostratic birnessites with different Mn average oxide states(AOSs)on the coordination geometry of adsorbed Zn^(2+)and its stability under acidic conditions were investigated.With decreasing Mn AOS,birnessite exhibits smaller particle sizes and thus larger specific surface area,higher amounts of layer Mn^(3+)and thus longer distances for the first Mn/O and Mn/Mn shells,but a low quantity of available vacancies and thus low adsorption capacity for Zn^(2+).Zn K-edge EXAFS spectroscopy demonstrates that birnessite with low Mn AOS has smaller adsorption capacity but more tetrahedral Zn(^(IV)Zn)complexes on vacancies than octahedral(^(VI)Zn)complexes,and Zn^(2+)is more unstable under acidic conditions than that adsorbed on birnessite with high Mn AOS.High Zn^(2+)loading favors the formation of^(VI)Zn complexes over^(IV)Zn complexes,and the release of Zn^(2+)is faster than at low loading.These results will deepen our understanding of the interaction mechanisms of various TMs with natural birnessites,and the stability and thus the potential toxicity of heavy metal pollutants sequestered by engineered nano-sized metal oxide materials.
出处 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期282-292,共11页 环境科学学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41301246, 41271253, 41401250)
关键词 BIRNESSITE Zn2+ EXAFS Coordination STABILITY Birnessite Zn2+ EXAFS Coordination Stability
  • 相关文献

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部