天津大神堂牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区生态旅游环境容量研究

The Ecotourism Carrying Capacity of Tianjin Dashentang Oyster Reef Special Marine Reserves

在不妨碍海洋保护的前提下,适度开展生态旅游,是增强海洋特别保护区自养能力,实现海洋特别保护区可持续发展的有效途径之一。文章综合旅游生态容量、旅游空间容量和旅游设施容量3个因素,对天津大神堂牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区的生态旅游环境容量进行了测算,结果表明其生态旅游环境容量为37 677~39 589人次/d,并提出重视对保护区营养盐因子的输入、完善旅游服务设施建设、加强旅游旺季客流疏导的建议。

In this paper, an integrated estimation on the ecotourism carrying capacity of Tianjin Dashentang Oyster Reef Special Marine Reserves was made from the aspects of ecological carrying capacity, spatial carrying capacity and facility carrying capacity.The results indicated that the ecotourism carrying capacity was 37 677-39 589 persons per day.The suggestions has been proposed which includes controlling nutrient factors input, adding tourist service facilities and guiding the passenger flow.