进化心理学视角中的腐败行为及心理机制

Corruption and Psychological Mechanism in the Perspective of Evolutionary Psychology

腐败作为全世界普遍关注的焦点问题,不同领域学者针对腐败行为产生原因与对策进行探讨。普遍认为制度、权力、文化等因素是腐败行为产生的重要原因,个别研究涉及到腐败主体的内在心理。进化心理学从进化和适应的视角对人类行为发生及心理内在特征具有终极解释度。因此,本文在前人研究的基础上,基于进化心理学的独特视角,从个体生命史历程(如童年创伤、贫穷经历等)去揭示腐败行为产生的心理机制。

Corruption is the focus of attention in many countries; scholars in different fields are discussing the causes for corruption and countermeasures. It is generally believed that institutional,power,cultural and other factors are the primary causes for corruption. Some individual researches involve the inner psychology of the subject of corruption. Evolutionary psychology provides the ultimate interpretation from the perspective of evolution and adaptation to explain human behavior and psychological intrinsic characteristics. Therefore,this paper,based on the previous studies and the unique perspective of evolutionary psychology,attempts to reveal the psychological mechanism of corruption from the individual life history（such as childhood trauma,poverty experience,etc.）.