中国专利联盟组建模式与运行机制研究——基于案例调查

Study on Forming Mode and Operating Mechanism of China's Patent Alliance: Based on Case Investigation

以在国家知识产权局备案的典型专利联盟为研究对象,从组建动因、组织机构、联盟运营等方面开展调研,分析不同行业背景、不同发展阶段的专利联盟的共性和个性特征。研究表明:(1)现阶段中国专利联盟的组建以防御外来风险、降低行业内耗、响应政府政策和推动行业标准发展为主要动因;(2)中国新兴的专利联盟以社会团体型和合作组织型联盟为主,少量专利联盟为实体公司型;(3)现阶段专利联盟的主要工作包括为联盟企业提供知识产权相关服务,推进行业标准发展,追踪竞争对手动态,增强知识产权侵权谈判能力等。最后,对典型专利联盟的性质和运行机制进行总结,并对中国专利联盟下一步的发展提出了建议。

This study takes the typical patent alliance registered in the State Intellectual Property Office as the research object,investigates and studies from the aspects of formation motivation,organization,and operation,and analyzes the commonalities and individual characteristics of the patent alliance with different industry backgrounds and stages of development.The research shows that：（1）the establishment of China Patent Union at the present stage is mainly driven by the prevention of foreign risks,the reduction of internal friction,the response to government policies,and the development of industry standards;（2）the emerging patent alliance in China is based on social groups and cooperative organizations;（3）at the present stage,the main tasks of the patent alliance include providing intellectual property related services to the affiliate companies,promoting the development of industry standards,tracking the dynamics of competitors,and enhancing the capacity of IPR infringement negotiations.Finally,this paper summarizes the nature and operational experience of the typical patent alliance,and puts forward suggestions for the next development of the patent alliance in China.