安徽省孕妇人群梅毒防治知识调查分析

Awareness of syphilis prevention and treatment among pregnant women in Anhui province

目的了解安徽省孕妇人群的梅毒防治知识知晓率及其相关因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取安徽省4个市2 067名孕妇。采用面对面访谈形式开展梅毒防治知识的问卷调查。结果 2 067名孕妇的梅毒知晓率为50.1%,其中农村孕妇为46.1%,城市孕妇为54.1%。在8个梅毒防治知识点中,只有1个知识点的回答正确率超过85%（性伴就医）,其余均低于75%以下。梅毒防治知识来源的途径主要为电视（57.2%）、宣传活动（53.9%）和网络（43.1%）。单因素分析发现,城市、城乡、年龄、结婚年龄、工作地点、文化程度、职业、个人年收入、家庭年收入等与知晓率相关（P〈0.05）,而户籍、家庭人口数等与知晓率不相关（P〉0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,城市、年龄、文化程度和家庭年收入与知晓率相关（P〈0.05）。结论安徽省孕妇人群梅毒防治知识知晓率、各知识点的知晓率偏低;梅毒防治知识来源广泛;与知晓率相关的因素有城市、年龄、文化程度和家庭年收入。应采取有效措施,加强孕妇人群的梅毒防治知识的宣传教育工作。

Objective To identify the awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment,and its related factors among pregnant women in Anhui province.Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect the information of 2067 pregnant women in 4 cities of Anhui province.All women were face-to-face interviewed with a structured questionnaire.Results The awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment was50.1% among the 2067 pregnant women,with rural rate of 46.1% and urban rate of 54.1%.Among the 8 questions,only 1 question was answered correctly by more than 85% of the pregnant women.All others were lower than75%.The source of information was mainly from TV（57.2%）,health education（53.9%）and internet（43.1%）.Univariate analysis showed that location,age,marital age,workplace,education,occupation,personal income and family income were related to awareness rate（P〈0.05）,and citizenship,family size were not related to awareness rate（P〉0.05）.Multivariate analysis showed that location,age,education and family income were related to awareness rate（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Among the pregnant women in Anhui province,the awareness rate of syphilis prevention and treatment is low,and the source of information is various.The awareness rate is related to age,education,family income and location.The health education of syphilis prevention and treatment should be strengthened to raise the awareness rate.