吐鲁番博物馆馆藏鸡鸣枕的保护与修复

The Restoration and Preservation of a Cock-shaped Pillow Housed in the Xiangjiang Museum

阿斯塔那古墓群出土数件鸡鸣枕,但每一件不论从裁剪工艺,还是从形制、结构看都是独一无二的,都是研究吐鲁番学不可多得的实物资料。本件鸡鸣枕残缺、污染等病害较严重,本次主要通过三个方面进行保护修复：一是采集样本、数据信息及检测分析;二是运用法国绉丝纱对文物本体进行单面包覆并添加背衬运用针线法进行修复;三是预防性保护。修复达到了预期效果,不仅使文物的观赏价值有所提升,又尽可能地延长了文物的保存时间,更好地展现了文物的历史原貌。

Astana Cemetery has yielded several cock-shaped pillows, which provide valuable information for the study of Turpan. This paper is a report on the restoration and preservation of one of the pillows. The work includes examination and analysis of specimen and data, repairing the pillow with Georgette and lining cloth, and the taking of preventive measures. The restoration has prolonged the life of the pillow and improved its ornamental value.