北魏孝明帝定陵相关的几个问题

Several Issues about the Dingling Mausoleum of Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty

长期以来,北魏孝明帝定陵由于地处邙山东汉陵区附近,被误认为是东汉帝陵。随着考古勘探和发掘工作的开展,其年代和性质得以确认。本文结合发掘情况,对孝明帝陵园以及北魏陵区等相关问题做了初步探讨。认为孝明帝陵园遗址内应存在三处门址,钻探发现的建筑基址多数应为灰坑。同时,认为孝明帝定陵所处位置亦属乾辅陵区的范围,而洛阳北魏陵区并不存在昭穆制度。

The Dingling Mausoleum of Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei dynasty has long been regarded as one of the Eastern Han mausoleums due to its proximity to the burial ground of the Eastern Han royal family. However, archaeological work of recent years has proved that is not true. In this paper, the author discusses some issues on the mausoleum garden of Emperor Xiaoming and the burial ground of the Northern Wei royal family, and thinks there should be three gates sites in the garden and most of the unearthed pits should be refuse pits. The author also thinks the Dingling Mausoleum is located no byond the Qianfu burial Ground and the burial institution of Zhaomu was not adopt by the rulers of the Northern Wei dynasty.